بناء BFF GraphQL مع Apollo Server

import { ApolloServer } from '@apollo/server';
import { startStandaloneServer } from '@apollo/server/standalone';
import { buildSubgraphSchema } from '@apollo/subgraph';
import { gql } from 'graphql-tag';

// تعريف مخطط GraphQL الخاص بك
const typeDefs = gql`
  type User {
    id: ID!
    email: String!
    name: String!
    orders: [Order!]!
  }

  type Order {
    id: ID!
    status: String!
    total: Float!
    items: [OrderItem!]!
  }

  type OrderItem {
    id: ID!
    productId: ID!
    quantity: Int!
    price: Float!
  }

  type Query {
    me: User
    user(id: ID!): User
    orders(userId: ID!): [Order!]!
  }
`;

// تنفيذ المُحلِّلين
const resolvers = {
  Query: {
    me: async (_, __, { dataSources, user }) => {
      return dataSources.userAPI.getUser(user.id);
    },
    user: async (_, { id }, { dataSources }) => {
      return dataSources.userAPI.getUser(id);
    },
    orders: async (_, { userId }, { dataSources }) => {
      return dataSources.orderAPI.getOrdersByUser(userId);
    },
  },
  User: {
    orders: async (parent, _, { dataSources }) => {
      return dataSources.orderAPI.getOrdersByUser(parent.id);
    },
  },
};

// إنشاء مثيل Apollo Server
const server = new ApolloServer({
  typeDefs,
  resolvers,
});

// بدء الخادم
const { url } = await startStandaloneServer(server, {
  context: async ({ req }) => ({
    token: req.headers.authorization,
    dataSources: {
      userAPI: new UserAPI(),
      orderAPI: new OrderAPI(),
    },
  }),
  listen: { port: 4000 },
});

console.log(`🚀 الخادم جاهز في ${url}`);

import { RESTDataSource } from '@apollo/datasource-rest';

class UserAPI extends RESTDataSource {
  override baseURL = 'https://api.example.com/users/';

  async getUser(id: string) {
    return this.get(`${id}`);
  }

  async getUsersByIds(ids: string[]) {
    return Promise.all(ids.map(id => this.getUser(id)));
  }

  async updateUser(id: string, data: any) {
    return this.patch(`${id}`, { body: data });
  }
}

class OrderAPI extends RESTDataSource {
  override baseURL = 'https://api.example.com/orders/';

  async getOrdersByUser(userId: string) {
    return this.get('', {
      params: { userId },
    });
  }

  async getOrder(id: string) {
    return this.get(`${id}`);
  }
}

import DataLoader from 'dataloader';

const createUserLoader = (userAPI: UserAPI) => 
  new DataLoader(async (ids: readonly string[]) => {
    const users = await userAPI.getUsersByIds([...ids]);
    return ids.map(id => users.find(user => user.id === id));
  });

// استخدامه في السياق
const context = async ({ req }) => ({
  dataSources: {
    userAPI: new UserAPI(),
    orderAPI: new OrderAPI(),
  },
  loaders: {
    userLoader: createUserLoader(new UserAPI()),
  },
});

const resolvers = {
  Query: {
    dashboard: async (_, __, { dataSources, user }) => {
      // استرجاع البيانات من خدمات متعددة في وقت واحد
      const [userData, orders, recommendations, analytics] = await Promise.all([
        dataSources.userAPI.getUser(user.id),
        dataSources.orderAPI.getRecentOrders(user.id),
        dataSources.recommendationAPI.getRecommendations(user.id),
        dataSources.analyticsAPI.getUserStats(user.id),
      ]);

      return {
        user: userData,
        recentOrders: orders,
        recommendations,
        stats: analytics,
      };
    },
  },
};

import { GraphQLError } from 'graphql';

const resolvers = {
  Query: {
    user: async (_, { id }, { dataSources }) => {
      try {
        const user = await dataSources.userAPI.getUser(id);
        
        if (!user) {
          throw new GraphQLError('العميل غير موجود', {
            extensions: {
              code: 'NOT_FOUND',
              http: { status: 404 },
            },
          });
        }
        
        return user;
      } catch (error) {
        if (error instanceof GraphQLError) throw error;
        
        throw new GraphQLError('فشل في استرجاع العميل', {
          extensions: {
            code: 'INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR',
            originalError: error.message,
          },
        });
      }
    },
  },
};

import { KeyValueCache } from '@apollo/utils.keyvaluecache';
import { InMemoryLRUCache } from '@apollo/utils.keyvaluecache';

const server = new ApolloServer({
  typeDefs,
  resolvers,
  cache: new InMemoryLRUCache({
    maxSize: Math.pow(2, 20) * 100, // 100 MB
    ttl: 300, // 5 دقائق
  }),
  plugins: [
    {
      async requestDidStart() {
        return {
          async willSendResponse({ response, contextValue }) {
            // تعيين رؤوس التخزين المؤقت
            response.http.headers.set(
              'Cache-Control',
              'max-age=300, public'
            );
          },
        };
      },
    },
  ],
});

import jwt from 'jsonwebtoken';

const context = async ({ req }) => {
  const token = req.headers.authorization?.replace('Bearer ', '');
  
  if (!token) {
    return { user: null };
  }
  
  try {
    const user = jwt.verify(token, process.env.JWT_SECRET);
    return { user };
  } catch (error) {
    throw new GraphQLError('رمز المصادقة غير صحيح', {
      extensions: { code: 'UNAUTHENTICATED' },
    });
  }
};

// حماية المُحلِّلين
const resolvers = {
  Query: {
    me: (_, __, { user }) => {
      if (!user) {
        throw new GraphQLError('يجب أن تكون مسجّلاً دخولك', {
          extensions: { code: 'UNAUTHENTICATED' },
        });
      }
      return user;
    },
  },
};

import { buildSubgraphSchema } from '@apollo/subgraph';

const typeDefs = gql`
  extend schema
    @link(url: "https://specs.apollo.dev/federation/v2.3",
          import: ["@key", "@shareable"])

  type User @key(fields: "id") {
    id: ID!
    email: String!
    name: String!
  }
`;

const resolvers = {
  User: {
    __resolveReference: async (reference, { dataSources }) => {
      return dataSources.userAPI.getUser(reference.id);
    },
  },
};

const server = new ApolloServer({
  schema: buildSubgraphSchema({ typeDefs, resolvers }),
});

import { ApolloServer } from '@apollo/server';

describe('استعلامات المستخدم', () => {
  let server: ApolloServer;

  beforeAll(() => {
    server = new ApolloServer({
      typeDefs,
      resolvers,
    });
  });

  it('يستخرج المستخدم حسب المعرف', async () => {
    const result = await server.executeOperation({
      query: `
        query GetUser($id: ID!) {
          user(id: $id) {
            id
            email
            name
          }
        }
      `,
      variables: { id: '123' },
    });

    expect(result.body.kind).toBe('single');
    if (result.body.kind === 'single') {
      expect(result.body.singleResult.data?.user).toEqual({
        id: '123',
        email: 'test@example.com',
        name: 'مستخدم الاختبار',
      });
    }
  });
});

FROM node:20-alpine

WORKDIR /app

COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm ci --only=production

COPY . .

EXPOSE 4000

CMD ["node", "dist/index.js"]

const config = {
  port: process.env.PORT || 4000,
  userServiceUrl: process.env.USER_SERVICE_URL,
  orderServiceUrl: process.env.ORDER_SERVICE_URL,
  jwtSecret: process.env.JWT_SECRET,
  nodeEnv: process.env.NODE_ENV || 'development',
};

import { ApolloServerPluginInlineTrace } from '@apollo/server/plugin/inlineTrace';
import { ApolloServerPluginLandingPageDisabled } from '@apollo/server/plugin/disabled';

const server = new ApolloServer({
  typeDefs,
  resolvers,
  plugins: [
    ApolloServerPluginInlineTrace(),
    process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production'
      ? ApolloServerPluginLandingPageDisabled()
      : ApolloServerPluginLandingPageLocalDefault(),
    {
      async requestDidStart() {
        const start = Date.now();
        return {
          async willSendResponse({ operationName, contextValue }) {
            const duration = Date.now() - start;
            console.log(`العملية ${operationName} استغرقت ${duration} مللي ثانية`);
          },
        };
      },
    },
  ],
});