FastAPI: إطارة ويب حديثة عالية الأداء لغة بايثون

from fastapi import FastAPI
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()

class User(BaseModel):
    username: str
    email: str
    age: int

@app.post("/users/")
async def create_user(user: User):
    return {"message": f"User {user.username} created successfully"}

@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int):
    # العمليات غير المتزامنة لا تمنع طلبات أخرى
    data = await fetch_from_database(item_id)
    return data

pip install fastapi uvicorn[standard]

from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()

@app.get("/")
async def root():
    return {"message": "Hello World"}

@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int, q: str = None):
    return {"item_id": item_id, "q": q}

uvicorn main:app --reload

from pydantic import BaseModel, EmailStr, Field
from typing import Optional
from datetime import datetime

class UserCreate(BaseModel):
    username: str = Field(..., min_length=3, max_length=50)
    email: EmailStr
    password: str = Field(..., min_length=8)

class UserResponse(BaseModel):
    id: int
    username: str
    email: str
    created_at: datetime
    
    class Config:
        orm_mode = True  # يسمح لـ Pydantic بالعمل مع كائنات ORM

@app.post("/users/", response_model=UserResponse)
async def create_user(user: UserCreate):
    # منطق العمل هنا
    new_user = save_user_to_database(user)
    return new_user

from fastapi import Depends, HTTPException, status
from fastapi.security import OAuth2PasswordBearer

oauth2_scheme = OAuth2PasswordBearer(tokenUrl="token")

async def get_current_user(token: str = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
    user = verify_token(token)
    if not user:
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED,
            detail="Invalid authentication credentials"
        )
    return user

@app.get("/users/me")
async def read_users_me(current_user: User = Depends(get_current_user)):
    return current_user

from fastapi import HTTPException

@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_item(item_id: int):
    if item_id not in items_db:
        raise HTTPException(
            status_code=404,
            detail="Item not found",
            headers={"X-Error": "Custom header"}
        )
    return items_db[item_id]

from fastapi import BackgroundTasks

def send_email_notification(email: str, message: str):
    # منطق إرسال البريد الإلكتروني
    pass

@app.post("/send-notification/")
async def send_notification(
    email: str,
    background_tasks: BackgroundTasks
):
    background_tasks.add_task(send_email_notification, email, "Welcome!")
    return {"message": "Notification scheduled"}

from fastapi.testclient import TestClient
from main import app

client = TestClient(app)

def test_read_main():
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"message": "Hello World"}

def test_read_item():
    response = client.get("/items/42?q=test")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {"item_id": 42, "q": "test"}

import pytest
from httpx import AsyncClient

@pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_async_endpoint():
    async with AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://test") as ac:
        response = await ac.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200

from sqlalchemy import create_engine, Column, Integer, String
from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker, Session
from fastapi import Depends

DATABASE_URL = "sqlite:///./test.db"
engine = create_engine(DATABASE_URL)
SessionLocal = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
Base = declarative_base()

class User(Base):
    __tablename__ = "users"
    id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True, index=True)
    username = Column(String, unique=True, index=True)
    email = Column(String, unique=True)

def get_db():
    db = SessionLocal()
    try:
        yield db
    finally:
        db.close()

@app.get("/users/{user_id}")
async def read_user(user_id: int, db: Session = Depends(get_db)):
    user = db.query(User).filter(User.id == user_id).first()
    if not user:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="User not found")
    return user

FROM python:3.11-slim

WORKDIR /app

COPY requirements.txt .
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt

COPY . .

CMD ["uvicorn", "main:app", "--host", "0.0.0.0", "--port", "8000"]

from mangum import Mangum
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()

@app.get("/")
async def root():
    return {"message": "Hello from Lambda!"}

handler = Mangum(app)

# مع Gunicorn وعمال Uvicorn
gunicorn main:app -w 4 -k uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker --bind 0.0.0.0:8000

from fastapi.middleware.cors import CORSMiddleware

app.add_middleware(
    CORSMiddleware,
    allow_origins=["https://example.com"],
    allow_credentials=True,
    allow_methods=["*"],
    allow_headers=["*"],
)

from fastapi import WebSocket

@app.websocket("/ws")
async def websocket_endpoint(websocket: WebSocket):
    await websocket.accept()
    while True:
        data = await websocket.receive_text()
        await websocket.send_text(f"Message received: {data}")

import strawberry
from strawberry.fastapi import GraphQLRouter

@strawberry.type
class Query:
    @strawberry.field
    def hello(self) -> str:
        return "Hello World"

schema = strawberry.Schema(query=Query)
graphql_app = GraphQLRouter(schema)

app.include_router(graphql_app, prefix="/graphql")

from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import List
import httpx

class SentimentResponse(BaseModel):
    sentiment: str
    confidence: float
    keywords: List[str]

@app.post("/analyze-sentiment/", response_model=SentimentResponse)
async def analyze_sentiment(text: str):
    # استدعاء خدمة LLM
    async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
        response = await client.post(
            "http://localhost:11434/api/generate",
            json={
                "model": "qwen2.5",
                "prompt": f"Analyze sentiment: {text}",
                "format": SentimentResponse.schema_json()
            }
        )
    return response.json()

@app.get("/items/")      # قائمة العناصر
@app.post("/items/")     # إنشاء عنصر
@app.get("/items/{id}")  # الحصول على عنصر معين
@app.put("/items/{id}")  # تحديث عنصر
@app.delete("/items/{id}") # حذف عنصر

from fastapi import APIRouter

api_v1 = APIRouter(prefix="/api/v1")
api_v2 = APIRouter(prefix="/api/v2")

@api_v1.get("/users/")
async def get_users_v1():
    return {"version": "1.0"}

app.include_router(api_v1)
app.include_router(api_v2)

from pydantic import BaseSettings

class Settings(BaseSettings):
    database_url: str
    secret_key: str
    api_key: str
    
    class Config:
        env_file = ".env"

settings = Settings()

import logging

logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

@app.get("/items/")
async def get_items():
    logger.info("Fetching all items")
    return items

import time
from fastapi import Request

@app.middleware("http")
async def add_process_time_header(request: Request, call_next):
    start_time = time.time()
    response = await call_next(request)
    process_time = time.time() - start_time
    response.headers["X-Process-Time"] = str(process_time)
    return response

@app.get("/slow")
async def slow_endpoint():
    time.sleep(10)  # يمنع كل حلقة الأحداث!
    return {"status": "done"}

from fastapi import BackgroundTasks
import asyncio

@app.get("/fast")
async def fast_endpoint():
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    result = await loop.run_in_executor(None, blocking_function)
    return {"result": result}

@app.get("/users/{user_id}", response_model=UserResponse)
async def get_user(user_id: int):
    return db_user  # تلقائيًا مرشح عبر UserResponse

@app.exception_handler(ValueError)
async def value_error_handler(request, exc):
    return JSONResponse(
        status_code=400,
        content={"message": str(exc)}
    )